Week ending 12th July 2024.

As you can see from the accompanying table markets were in the green this week.

There was positive news in the form of the UK’s latest GDP figures. The economy grew by 0.4% month-on-month in May 2024, an improvement from April’s stagnation and double the anticipated 0.2% rise. The services sector, particularly retail trade, continued to be the primary driver of this growth, growing by 0.3% in May, while the construction sector jumped by 1.9%. The UK economy is well and truly putting last year’s minor recession behind it, something BoE policymakers may need to consider when thinking about when they will initiate their first rate cut.

This week, the Irish cabinet approved the Summer Economic Statement, signalling a significant increase in public spending. The government plans to boost funding for public services by nearly 7% in the upcoming pre-election budget. This move breaks the self-imposed 2021 rule that capped annual public spending growth at 5%. Officials justified the deviation by pointing to an unexpected surge in the Republic of Ireland’s population.

Over in the US, lower than expected inflation data fuelled optimism about potential interest rate cuts. CPI dropped to 3% on year in June (thanks to cheaper gasoline and moderating rents), surpassing expectations and marking a significant decrease from May’s 3.3%. Core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, rose 3.3% annually, slightly below the forecasted 3.4%.

Following the data release, money flowed out of big tech stocks and into smaller companies who are expected to benefit from rate cuts. CPI figures suggest that inflationary pressures are easing, providing a hopeful sign for the Federal Reserve as it considers the timing of interest rate cuts from their 23-year high. Federal Reserve Chair Jay Powell has highlighted the need for “more good data” before the central bank can confidently cut rates. If economic data continues to provide a reassuring picture to policymakers, we may see a rate cut before the end of the year.

The Hang Seng closed the week higher up 2.77%. Data revealed China’s trade surplus surged past USD 99.05 billion in June 2024, up from USD 69.80 billion a year earlier, exceeding market expectations. This marks the largest trade surplus since July 2022. The surge was driven by an 8.6% rise in exports, the fastest pace in 15 months, while imports fell by 2.3%, contrary to the forecasted growth. Investors have shifted focus to the Third Plenum on July 15, a three-day meeting of the Chinese Communist Party that is expected to unveil key economic policies for the coming years.

Next week’s market focus will shift to a slew of important economic indicators. China will release its retail sales, industrial production, unemployment rate, and Q2 GDP figures.

In Europe, upcoming economic data and key meetings are set to capture attention. The Eurozone is poised to release its latest industrial production figures, while the UK will unveil its June inflation data alongside the most recent unemployment rate.

Nicola Tune, Portfolio Specialist

Special Update: Assassination Attempt

On Saturday, former President Donald Trump was the subject of a failed assassination attempt while at a campaign rally in Pennsylvania. The gunman was identified as Thomas Crooks, who took aim at Trump from some 140 metres away and was subsequently killed by the Secret Service.

Only one of a number of bullets hit Trump, grazing his ear before the Secret Service shielded him on the ground and then ushered him to safety. Unfortunately, another spectator was shot dead by the gunman and two others critically injured.

In response, the dollar advanced while Treasuries fell as markets wagered that the failed assassination would strengthen the likelihood of Trump being re-elected president. Investors considered that a Trump administration securing appointment in office may result in looser fiscal policies and higher tariffs, resulting in the yield on 10-year treasuries climbing to 4.24% and the gap with two-year debt widening.

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