This morning, the UK’s CPI for October was reported at 2.3%, a sharp increase from 1.7% in September, marking a significant uptick. However, core inflation—which excludes energy and food—edged up only slightly to 3.3% from 3.2% in September. Meanwhile, services inflation showed a modest rise, reaching 5.0% year-on-year in October, compared to 4.9% in September. This suggests that the overall increase in CPI is likely driven by rising energy bills, as economists had predicted earlier this year, rather than broader price increases across other categories.
On Tuesday, Governor Andrew Bailey also shared some aspects of his outlook on the UK economy where he acknowledged potential challenges ahead but ultimately struck an optimistic tone. Speaking in response to Chancellor Rachel Reeves’ recent budget, which includes an increase in employer contributions to National Insurance, Bailey suggested that the move could temporarily nudge unemployment higher. However, he expressed confidence that firms would adapt, rebuilding their profit margins over time despite initial pressures.