Market Update – 22nd January 2025.

On Monday, US President Trump was re-elected and sworn into office. In his inaugural address, he emphasised priorities such as strengthening immigration and border security, expanding the United States’ presence in space, and introducing tariffs to protect American businesses. Following the lengthy ceremony, markets reacted with mixed but largely steady movements. The Mexican peso and Canadian dollar predictably declined against the US dollar after Trump announced plans to impose 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico starting in February. Despite this, the broader markets held steady watching for developments in Trump’s first days in office.

European investors, meanwhile, displayed signs of caution, factoring in a new risk premium for EU-made products. Although Trump has refrained from announcing widespread tariffs, he has ordered a review of US trade deals. Investors are closely monitoring his executive orders on topics such as energy and immigration, while awaiting his first move on trade policy.

Data revealed UK unemployment rate rose to 4.4% in the three months to November, up from 4.3% in the previous three months to October. The complete impact of the recent adjustments to employer National Insurance and the National Minimum Wage, announced during the Budget, is not anticipated to become fully apparent until later in the year. However, these changes are thought to be a key factor behind the slight increase in unemployment, as businesses may have scaled back hiring in response to Rachel Reeves’s newly proposed fiscal rules.

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UK average weekly earnings continued to climb as businesses competed for skilled workers, marking the second consecutive period of increases. Data released on Tuesday showed that average wages, particularly in the private sector, rose by 3.4% between September and November compared to the same period a year earlier, even after accounting for the impact of inflation. With inflation cooling over the past year to just above the Bank of England’s 2% target, this rise in wages means many Britons now have more disposable income at the end of the month.

However, the combination of more moderate GDP growth and the recent uptick in unemployment has led market participants to believe that the Bank of England is still likely to implement a rate cut in February.

Still to come this week we have US jobs data, Eurozone consumer confidence, Japan’s inflation rate and the Bank of Japan’s interest rate decision and US, Eurozone and UK PMI data.

Nicola Tune, Portfolio Specialist 

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